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French Manufacturing PMI Hits 49.5 in May

French Manufacturing PMI Hits 49.5 in May

On May 22, 2025, the latest HCOB France Flash Manufacturing PMI data was released, offering fresh insights into the health of France’s manufacturing sector. The index reached 49.5 points, slightly surpassing market expectations of 48.9 and marking the highest reading since January 2023. This figure, while still below the 50.0 threshold that indicates expansion, reflects a slowdown in the pace of contraction for the 28th consecutive month, suggesting that the sector is edging closer to stabilization. The data, published by S&P Global, highlights subtle improvements in key areas, despite ongoing challenges.

The report, unveiled early this morning at 08:15 AM EEST, underscores a cautiously optimistic outlook for French manufacturers. Output prices saw reductions, even as input price inflation intensified marginally, pointing to complex cost dynamics within the sector. New orders, both domestic and international, continued to face headwinds, particularly in industries like automotive, construction, and cosmetics. However, the rate of decline in orders was less severe than in prior months, hinting at a potential easing of demand pressures. Manufacturers also reported a moderation in workforce reductions, with some firms noting efforts to restock inventories, a sign of cautious confidence in future demand.

Today’s PMI release has drawn attention from analysts and investors, as it provides a critical snapshot of France’s industrial landscape amid global economic uncertainties. The data suggests that while challenges persist, the manufacturing sector is showing resilience. Factors such as supply chain adjustments and evolving market conditions are shaping the trajectory, with some manufacturers expressing neutral expectations for the year ahead. This morning’s announcement aligns with broader European PMI releases, offering a comparative lens for assessing France’s economic performance relative to its neighbors. As markets digest this data, attention will likely turn to how policymakers and businesses respond to these incremental signs of recovery.

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